Back to Case Listing

Case 21

History:

60 year old male with palpable right testicular lesion

Findings:

Testicular ultrasound showing cystic lesions near mediastinum region

Diagnosis:

Cystic dilatation of rete testis

Discussion:

Benign entity secondary to obliteration of efferent ductules resulting in cystic appearance usually near the mediastinum. Most frequently found in patients of 50 year old or older and is often bilateral. Extratesticular lesions are typically more common than intratesticular  ones.  About 95 percent of intratesticular lesions are malignant. Recognition of benign lesions is important to avoid unnecessary surgery.

Benign lesions include intratesticular simple cysts, tubular ectasia, epidermoid cyst, tunica albuginea cyst, intratesticular varicocele, abscess, and hemorrhage.  Benign lesions include intratesticular simple cysts, tubular ectasia, epidermoid cyst, tunica albuginea cyst, intratesticular varicocele, abscess, and hemorrhage.